在歐盟 (EU) 銷售酒精的適用法律和法規(guī)

如果您在歐盟開展業(yè)務，或者您向歐盟的客戶銷售酒精產(chǎn)品，則您需要遵守您宣傳或銷售酒精所在的任何管轄區(qū)的所有適用法律。在歐盟銷售酒精產(chǎn)品前，您必須遵守以下法律和法規(guī)：

• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011（(EU) No 1169/2011 號法規(guī)）。

• Council Directive 92/83/EEC（歐洲理事會指令 92/83/EEC）。

• 您有意在其中生產(chǎn)、營銷或銷售產(chǎn)品的任何成員國的法律。

每個歐盟管轄區(qū)對酒精有不同的要求，包括但不限于針對商家的以下常規(guī)要求：

• 您必須確保您的產(chǎn)品標簽包含所有必需的披露內(nèi)容，例如成分列表和營養(yǎng)成分標示。

• 您必須支付對酒精和酒精飲品征收的所有相關的消費稅。

• 您必須具備有效的年齡驗證措施，以確保年齡低于相關管轄區(qū)法定年齡的人群無法購買或接收酒精產(chǎn)品。

• 您必須確保在宣傳、營銷和銷售酒精產(chǎn)品時完全遵守您業(yè)務的管轄區(qū)和客戶管轄區(qū)的所有適用法律要求。

關于在歐盟銷售酒精的資源

您可以在線查找有關在歐盟銷售酒精產(chǎn)品的特定信息，例如以下資源：

• 酒精標簽

• European Commission Guidance on Alcohol（《歐盟委員會酒精指南》）

• Excise Duty on Alcohol（《酒精消費》）

在英國 (UK) 銷售酒精的適用法律和法規(guī)

如果您在英國開展業(yè)務，或者您向英國的客戶銷售酒精產(chǎn)品，則您需要遵守您宣傳或銷售酒精產(chǎn)品所在的任何管轄區(qū)的所有適用聯(lián)邦、郡和地方法律。

在英格蘭和威爾士銷售或供應酒精（無論是線下還是線上）的公司、組織和個人均需要遵守 Licensing Act 2003（《2003 年許可法》）制定的規(guī)定和條例。

如果您在英國銷售、分銷或運輸酒精產(chǎn)品，請仔細考慮以下幾項常規(guī)要求：

• 您必須獲取和維護銷售酒精所需的所有必要許可證。

• 您必須完全遵守所有適用的許可要求。

• 您必須具備有效的年齡驗證措施，以確保 18 歲以下的人群無法在線或通過手機購買或接收酒精產(chǎn)品。您可以按照 PAS 1296: 2018 規(guī)定的標準來幫助您的公司驗證相關人員的年齡。

• 您在運輸和配送酒精產(chǎn)品時必須完全遵守您業(yè)務的管轄區(qū)和客戶管轄區(qū)的適用法律。

• 您必須確保所有進口酒精產(chǎn)品都有關稅戳（如果需要）。

關于在英國銷售酒精的資源

您可以在線查找有關在英國銷售酒精產(chǎn)品的特定信息，例如以下資源：

• 酒精許可

• Publicly Available Specification (PAS) code of practice standard no. 1296 on online age checking（關于在線年齡檢查的公開可用規(guī)范 (PAS) 實踐標準第 1296 號）。PAS 1296:2018 是英國標準協(xié)會和數(shù)字政策聯(lián)盟制定的面向在線年齡驗證服務提供商的實施規(guī)程。

• Selling Alcohol Online: Age Verification & The Law（在線銷售酒精：年齡驗證與法律）

Laws and regulations for selling alcohol in the European Union (EU)

If your business is located in the European Union, or if you sell alcohol products to customers in the European Union, then you're required to follow all applicable laws in any jurisdiction where your alcohol products are advertised or sold. Before you sell an alcohol product in the European Union, you must comply with the following:

• Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011.

• Council Directive 92/83/EEC.

• The laws of any member state where you intend to produce, market, or sell your ducts.

Each EU jurisdiction has different requirements for alcohol, including but not limited to the following commonly cited requirements for merchants:

• You must ensure that labels on your products include all required disclosures, such as the list of ingredients and nutrition declaration.

• You must comply with all relevant excise duties imposed on alcohol and alcoholic beverages.

• You must have effective age verification practices so that alcohol products can't be purchased or received by people who are under the legal age in the relevant jurisdiction.

• You must ensure that how you advertise, market, and sell your alcohol products adhere to all applicable legal requirements in your jurisdiction and your customers' jurisdiction.

Resources about selling alcohol in the European Union

You can find specific information online about selling alcohol products in the European Union, such as the following resources:

• Alcohol labeling

• European Commission Guidance on Alcohol

• Excise Duty on Alcohol

Laws and regulations for selling alcohol in the United Kingdom (UK)

If your business is located in the United Kingdom, or if you sell alcohol products to customers in the United Kingdom, then you're required to follow all applicable federal, county, and local laws in any jurisdiction where your alcohol products are advertised or sold.

For businesses, organizations, and individuals who sell or supply alcohol in England and Wales, both in-store and online, you need to follow the rules and regulations set by the Licensing Act 2003.

If you sell, distribute or ship alcohol products in the United Kingdom, then consider these commonly cited requirements:

• You must acquire and maintain all necessary licenses that are required to sell alcohol.

• You must remain in full compliance with all applicable licensure requirements.

• You must have effective age verification practices so that alcohol products can't be purchased or received online or by phone by people who are under the age of 18. You can follow the standards set forth by PAS 1296: 2018 to help your business prove a person's age.
  

• You must ship and deliver alcohol products in full compliance with applicable laws of the jurisdiction of your business and your customers' jurisdiction.

• You must make sure that any alcohol that is imported includes a duty stamp, if required.

Resources about selling alcohol in the United Kingdom

You can find additional specific information online about selling alcohol products in the United Kingdom, such as the following resources:

• Alcohol licensing

• Publicly Available Specification (PAS) code of practice standard no. 1296 on online age checking. PAS 1296:2018 is a Code of Practice for Online Age Verification service providers developed by the British Standards Institute and the Digital Policy Alliance.

• Selling Alcohol Online: Age Verification & The Law.

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